Seloken Xl 100 Mg Tablet (15 Tab)

SELOKEN XL 100 MG TABLET

Name:

• Brand Name: SELOKEN XL 100 MG TABLET
• Common Name: Metoprolol Succinate (extended-release)

Composition: Each extended-release tablet contains 100 mg of Metoprolol Succinate, an active ingredient belonging to the class of selective beta-blockers.

Uses: SELOKEN XL 100 MG TABLET is prescribed for the management and treatment of several cardiovascular conditions:

• High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): It helps lower blood pressure, reducing the risk of strokes and heart attacks.
• Angina Pectoris: Used for the long-term management of chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart.
• Heart Failure: Plays a vital role in reducing cardiovascular risks and hospitalizations in patients with stable, symptomatic chronic heart failure.
• Cardiac Arrhythmias: Effective in treating irregular heart rhythms, including supraventricular tachycardia and reducing ventricular rate in atrial fibrillation.
• Post-Myocardial Infarction: Used for the prevention of cardiac death and re-infarction after the acute phase of a heart attack.
• Migraine Prophylaxis: Also indicated for the prevention of migraine headaches.

Dosage and Administration: SELOKEN XL 100 MG TABLET is typically taken once daily, preferably in the morning. The tablet should be swallowed whole with liquid and should not be chewed or crushed. It can be taken with or without food, though some sources suggest with or immediately after a meal for better absorption. Dosage is individualized by a doctor to achieve optimal clinical response and avoid bradycardia. Abrupt discontinuation of the medication must be avoided, as it can worsen the condition; withdrawal should be gradual, over at least two weeks, under medical supervision.

Side Effects: Common side effects may include:

• Tiredness, dizziness, depression
• Shortness of breath, slow heartbeat (bradycardia), low blood pressure (hypotension)
• Diarrhea, nausea, stomach pain
• Headache, rash Most side effects are usually mild and temporary. Consult your doctor if they persist or worsen.

Precautions:

• Allergies: Contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to metoprolol succinate or other beta-blockers.
• Medical Conditions: Use with caution in patients with severe bradycardia, heart block, uncontrolled heart failure, liver impairment, kidney problems, asthma, COPD, or diabetes (as it may mask symptoms of low blood sugar).
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Generally not recommended during pregnancy unless considered essential; consult a doctor. Metoprolol can pass into breast milk, so discussion with a doctor is advised for breastfeeding mothers.
• Alcohol: Avoid or limit alcohol consumption as it may increase dizziness and enhance the blood pressure-lowering effect.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: This medicine may cause dizziness or tiredness, so caution is advised when driving or operating heavy machinery.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all current medications, including digoxin, verapamil, diltiazem, NSAIDs, sympathomimetics, and antidepressants, as interactions may occur.

Storage: Store SELOKEN XL 100 MG TABLET below 25°C or 30°C. Protect from light and moisture, and keep it out of the reach and sight of children.

What is Seloken XL 100 mg Tablet used for?

Seloken XL 100 mg Tablet is primarily used to manage high blood pressure (hypertension), angina (heart-related chest pain), and irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmia). It also helps to prevent future heart attacks and strokes, and can be used for migraine prevention and to alleviate tremors.

How does Seloken XL 100 mg Tablet work?

Seloken XL 100 mg Tablet contains Metoprolol, which belongs to a class of medications called beta-blockers. It works by slowing down the heart rate and making the heart more efficient at pumping blood throughout the body. This action reduces blood pressure and the workload on the heart.

What is the usual dosage of Seloken XL 100 mg Tablet?

The dosage of Seloken XL 100 mg Tablet depends on the specific condition being treated and its severity, as determined by your doctor. It is typically taken once daily, preferably in the morning, and should be swallowed whole with liquid without chewing or crushing. For hypertension, the initial dose is often 50 mg once daily, which may be increased to 100-200 mg daily if needed. For angina, arrhythmias, and migraine prevention, the recommended dosage is often 100-200 mg once daily.

What are the possible side effects of Seloken XL 100 mg Tablet?

Common side effects may include fatigue, headache, slow heart rate (bradycardia), dizziness, nausea, shortness of breath, diarrhea, and rash. Most side effects are usually mild and temporary, resolving as your body adjusts to the medication. If any side effects persist or become bothersome, it is important to consult your healthcare provider.

Is Seloken XL 100 mg Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Caution is advised when taking Seloken XL 100 mg Tablet during pregnancy, and it is generally not recommended unless its use is considered essential by a doctor. Metoprolol, the active ingredient, passes into breast milk in low amounts. Therefore, it is recommended to discuss with your doctor before using this medication while breastfeeding.

Can Seloken XL 100 mg Tablet be taken with other medications?

Seloken XL 100 mg Tablet can interact with other medications. It is crucial to inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking or might take to avoid possible interactions. Specifically, interactions can occur with other blood pressure-lowering drugs, heart medications (like digoxin, verapamil, diltiazem, disopyramide), anti-diabetics, NSAIDs (like ibuprofen), and certain antidepressants.

What precautions should be taken with Seloken XL 100 mg Tablet?

Before taking Seloken XL 100 mg Tablet, inform your doctor about any existing medical conditions, especially liver complications, asthma, COPD, diabetes, severe heart failure, very slow heart rate, or circulation problems. Regular monitoring of blood pressure is recommended to ensure the drug's efficacy. Alcohol consumption should be avoided or limited as it can intensify certain side effects like dizziness and drowsiness. Do not stop taking the medication abruptly, as this can worsen your condition.

What happens if a dose of Seloken XL 100 mg Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should Seloken XL 100 mg Tablet be stored?

Seloken XL 100 mg Tablet should be stored in a cool and dry place, typically below 25°C or 30°C. It should be protected from light and moisture, and kept out of sight and reach of children.