Cospiaq S 25/100mg Tab

COSPIAQ S 25/100MG Tablet

COSPIAQ S 25/100MG Tablet is a medication manufactured by Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

• Composition Each tablet contains a combination of two active ingredients:

  • Empagliflozin: 25 mg
  • Sitagliptin: 100 mg

• Uses COSPIAQ S 25/100MG Tablet is primarily prescribed for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus to control high blood sugar levels when diet and exercise alone are insufficient. It is also indicated for the management of cardiovascular disease and to reduce kidney disease.

• Dosage and Administration This medicine is typically taken once daily, preferably at the same time each day, with or without food. The tablets should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and should not be crushed, chewed, or broken, to ensure proper release and absorption of the medication. Adherence to the dosage prescribed by a physician is crucial, and the doctor may adjust the dose based on the patient's response and other medications being taken. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and blood sugar levels is important.

• Side Effects

  • Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, heartburn, loss of appetite, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, skin rash, itching, urinary tract infections, upper respiratory tract infections, fungal infections (such as genital yeast infections), increased urination, and dehydration (thirst).
  • Serious side effects are rare but can include diabetic ketoacidosis, severe kidney problems, and low blood glucose (hypoglycemia). Patients are advised to carry sugar candy to manage potential low blood glucose levels.

• Precautions Before taking COSPIAQ S 25/100MG Tablet, patients should inform their doctor about any history of kidney or liver problems, urinary tract infections, or heart conditions. It is not recommended for individuals with Type 1 diabetes or a history of diabetic ketoacidosis. Caution is advised for older adults, dehydrated individuals, or those taking diuretics, as it may increase the risk of low blood pressure. Excessive alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can lower blood sugar, increase the risk of lactic acidosis, and potentially interact with the medication. Patients must inform their doctor about all other medications, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal remedies, and supplements, to prevent potential interactions, especially with blood pressure medications, insulin, sulfonylureas, or lithium. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before use, as the medicine may be unsafe during these periods. Do not stop taking the medicine suddenly without consulting a doctor.

• Storage Store COSPIAQ S 25/100MG Tablet at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, sunlight, and out of the reach of children and pets.

What is COSPIAQ S 25/100MG TAB used for?

COSPIAQ S 25/100MG TAB is primarily used to manage blood sugar levels in adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient. It also helps in protecting against heart disease, treating heart failure, and slowing the progression of chronic kidney disease.

How does COSPIAQ S 25/100MG TAB work?

This medicine is a combination of two active ingredients: Empagliflozin and Sitagliptin. Empagliflozin works by blocking a protein in the kidneys (SGLT2), which leads to the removal of excess sugar from the body through urine, thereby lowering blood sugar. Sitagliptin increases the production of insulin after meals and reduces sugar production in the liver by preventing the breakdown of certain hormones (GLP-1 and GIP), helping to stabilize blood sugar levels.

What is the usual dosage for COSPIAQ S 25/100MG TAB?

The typical recommended dosage is one tablet daily, preferably at the same time each day. It can be taken with or without food, but taking it after breakfast is often suggested. The tablet should be swallowed whole with water and not crushed, chewed, or broken. Your doctor will determine the exact dosage based on your specific health needs.

What are the possible side effects of COSPIAQ S 25/100MG TAB?

Common side effects may include urinary tract infections, genital fungal infections (yeast infections), increased or frequent urination, thirst, dehydration, headache, dizziness, and upper respiratory tract infections. More serious but less common side effects can include diabetic ketoacidosis, severe kidney problems, and allergic reactions. Always report any unusual or severe side effects to your healthcare provider promptly.

Is COSPIAQ S 25/100MG TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

COSPIAQ S 25/100MG TAB is generally considered unsafe for use during pregnancy as it may cause harm to the unborn baby. It is also likely unsafe during breastfeeding, as the drug may pass into breast milk and potentially affect the baby. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor for alternative, safer treatments.

Can COSPIAQ S 25/100MG TAB be taken with other medications?

It is crucial to inform your doctor about all other medications, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal remedies, and supplements you are currently taking or plan to take. There is an increased risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) if taken with insulin or sulfonylureas, and dose adjustments may be necessary. Caution is also advised when taking it with diuretics or blood pressure-lowering medications due to the potential for increased dehydration and low blood pressure. Empagliflozin may also affect lithium levels.

What precautions should be taken while using COSPIAQ S 25/100MG TAB?

This medicine is not suitable for individuals with Type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. Inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems, a history of urinary tract infections, or heart conditions. It's important to monitor your blood pressure and blood sugar levels regularly as advised by your doctor. Stay well-hydrated, especially due to increased urination, and carry sugary food or fruit juice in case of low blood sugar symptoms. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of side effects. Do not stop taking the medicine suddenly without consulting your doctor.

What happens if a dose of COSPIAQ S 25/100MG TAB is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

How should COSPIAQ S 25/100MG TAB be stored?

Store COSPIAQ S 25/100MG TAB at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.