Vilatin Sr 100

VILATIN SR 100

VILATIN SR 100 is a sustained-release medication manufactured by Ajanta Pharma Limited, primarily used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The "SR" denotes its sustained-release formulation, ensuring a gradual release of the active ingredient.

Composition Each tablet of VILATIN SR 100 contains 100 mg of Vildagliptin as its active ingredient. Vildagliptin belongs to the class of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. It works by preventing the breakdown of incretin hormones, which are naturally released after meals. These hormones stimulate insulin release from the pancreas and reduce glucagon production from the liver, thereby lowering elevated blood sugar levels.

Uses VILATIN SR 100 is prescribed for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus to help control blood sugar levels, particularly when diet and exercise alone are insufficient. It can be used as a standalone treatment or in combination with other antidiabetic medications, such as metformin, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, or insulin. Effective blood sugar control helps prevent serious complications of diabetes, including kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, limb loss, and reduces the risk of heart attack or stroke.

Dosage and Administration VILATIN SR 100 should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. The tablets should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not chewed, crushed, or broken. It can be taken with or without food, but taking it at the same time each day is recommended for optimal benefit. The typical adult dose can vary, with a maximum recommended dose of 100 mg per day. Do not discontinue the medication without consulting your doctor.

Side Effects Common side effects may include:

• Low blood glucose levels (hypoglycemia), especially when used with other antidiabetic drugs
• Headache, dizziness
• Nasopharyngitis (common cold symptoms)
• Nausea, diarrhea, constipation
• Fatigue, tremors, excessive sweating, trembling
• Joint pain, blurred vision, rashes

Serious side effects, though less common, can include acute pancreatitis (signs like severe and persistent abdominal pain) and liver problems (symptoms such as loss of appetite, dark urine, yellow skin or eyes, nausea, and vomiting).

Precautions

• VILATIN SR 100 is not recommended for individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus, diabetic ketoacidosis, severe kidney disease, or severe liver disease.
• It is generally contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and for use in children and adolescents under 18 years of age.
• Caution is advised in elderly patients (aged 65 years and above) and those with a history of heart failure or pancreatic problems.
• Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it may lead to low blood glucose levels.
• Regular monitoring of blood sugar and liver function is important.
• Inform your doctor about all other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, as VILATIN SR 100 can interact with certain drugs like digoxin, CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampicin), and thiazide diuretics.
• Since it may cause dizziness, exercise caution when driving or operating machinery.

Storage Store VILATIN SR 100 in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture, at temperatures below 30°C. Keep it out of the sight and reach of children.

VILATIN SR 100, manufactured by Ajanta Pharma Limited, contains Vildagliptin (100mg) and is primarily used to manage Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Here are some frequently asked questions about VILATIN SR 100:

What is VILATIN SR 100 used for?

VILATIN SR 100 is an antidiabetic medication used to treat Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps control blood sugar levels, especially when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient, or when used in combination with other diabetes medications. This helps prevent serious complications of diabetes such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, and an increased risk of heart attack or stroke.

How does VILATIN SR 100 work?

VILATIN SR 100 contains Vildagliptin, which belongs to a class of medicines called Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. It works by increasing the release of insulin from the pancreas and decreasing the hormones (glucagon) that raise blood sugar levels. This dual action helps reduce both fasting and post-meal sugar levels.

What is the usual dosage for VILATIN SR 100?

VILATIN SR 100 is typically taken once daily, usually at the same time each day, with or without food. The exact dose will be determined by your doctor based on your condition and blood sugar levels. The maximum recommended dose is generally 100 mg per day. It is important to swallow the tablet whole and not to chew, crush, or break it.

What are the possible side effects of VILATIN SR 100?

Common side effects of VILATIN SR 100 include hypoglycemia (low blood glucose level), tremors, headache, dizziness, fatigue, and nausea. It is crucial to recognize the symptoms of hypoglycemia (e.g., lightheadedness, sweating, fainting, dry mouth) and know how to manage them, often by consuming sugary food or fruit juice. Serious, but less common, side effects can include liver problems and pancreatitis. Contact your doctor if side effects persist or worsen.

Is VILATIN SR 100 safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

VILATIN SR 100 is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Limited information is available regarding its safety in these situations, and there are potential risks to the baby. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor to assess the benefits and risks before taking this medicine.

Can VILATIN SR 100 be taken with other medications?

VILATIN SR 100 can interact with other medications. It is important to inform your doctor about all prescription and non-prescription medicines, supplements, and herbal remedies you are currently taking. For example, certain medicines like CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampicin, phenytoin), thiazide diuretics, digoxin, warfarin, and corticosteroids may interfere with its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects, including a drastic lowering of blood glucose if taken with other antidiabetic drugs like sulfonylureas.

What precautions should be taken while using VILATIN SR 100?

Several precautions should be observed when taking VILATIN SR 100:

• It should not be used for Type 1 diabetes mellitus or for treating diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney disease, heart disease, or pancreatic problems, as dosage adjustments or close monitoring may be required.
• Regular kidney and liver function tests may be necessary to ensure the medicine is working properly and to monitor for potential issues.
• Limit alcohol intake, as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar levels.
• Since VILATIN SR 100 may cause dizziness, exercise caution while driving or operating machinery until you know how the medicine affects you.
• Do not stop taking the medicine without consulting your doctor, even if you feel better, as blood sugar levels can fluctuate.

What happens if a dose of VILATIN SR 100 is missed?

If you miss a dose of VILATIN SR 100, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one, as this can increase the risk of adverse effects.

How should VILATIN SR 100 be stored?

VILATIN SR 100 should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight, at a temperature below 30°C. Keep it out of sight and reach of children.