Zioral Oral Solution

ZIORAL ORAL SOLUTION

ZIORAL ORAL SOLUTION is a mineral supplement manufactured by FDC LIMITED, primarily used to prevent and treat zinc deficiency in the body.

• Composition:

  • Active Ingredients: Zinc Gluconate USP (equivalent to elemental zinc, commonly 20mg/5ml).
  • Other Ingredients: Flavoured sugarless base, Ponceau 4R.

• Uses: ZIORAL ORAL SOLUTION is prescribed for:

  • Treating and preventing zinc deficiency, which can lead to poor growth, weakened immunity, and developmental delays.
  • Supporting immune system function, helping the body fight infections and relieve symptoms of cold and flu.
  • Assisting in cellular metabolism, growth, and development.
  • Managing acute and persistent diarrhea in infants and children.
  • Supporting antioxidant activity and wound healing.
  • May also be used in cases of respiratory tract infections and Wilson's disease, particularly in children.

• Dosage and Administration:

  • Take as directed by a healthcare professional.
  • Recommended to be consumed after meals to minimize stomach upset.
  • For children with diarrhea, typical guidance is 2.5 ml once daily for 14 days for those under 6 months, and 5 ml once daily for 14 days for those 6 months and above.
  • Use a measuring cup, spoon, or dropper for accurate dosage. Shake well before use. Do not exceed the recommended dose.

• Side Effects: Common side effects may include:

  • Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain/cramps
  • Headache, metallic taste, indigestion
  • Regurgitation, lethargy, restlessness, abdominal pain, dizziness, stomach inflammation, dehydration. In case of overdose, symptoms like severe nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and headaches may occur.

• Precautions:

  • Consult a doctor if pregnant, breastfeeding, or for use in children or elderly patients.
  • Inform your doctor about any other medications, supplements, or herbal products being taken, as zinc can interact with certain drugs (e.g., antibiotics like tetracyclines or quinolones, antihypertensives, medicines for heart conditions, penicillamine, sodium valproate, ethambutol).
  • Avoid consuming calcium or phosphorus-rich foods (e.g., dairy) simultaneously, as they may reduce zinc absorption.
  • Do not administer if allergic to any components of the solution.
  • Use with caution in individuals with kidney or liver disease; dosage adjustments may be necessary.
  • Stay hydrated, especially if experiencing diarrhea.

• Storage:

  • Store in a cool, dry, and dark place.
  • Protect from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture.
  • Keep out of reach and sight of children and pets.
  • Typical storage temperature is between 10ºC to 25ºC or below 30ºC.

Here are some frequently asked questions about ZIORAL ORAL SOLUTION:

What is ZIORAL ORAL SOLUTION used for?

ZIORAL ORAL SOLUTION is primarily used to prevent and treat zinc deficiency in the body. It helps boost the immune system, supports normal growth and development, aids in wound healing, and can help reduce the severity and duration of diarrhea, particularly in children. It also has antioxidant properties that protect cells from damage.

How does ZIORAL ORAL SOLUTION work?

ZIORAL ORAL SOLUTION contains zinc (as Zinc Gluconate), an essential trace mineral. Zinc plays a vital role in numerous bodily functions, including the development and function of immune cells, various enzyme activities, DNA and protein synthesis, cellular growth, and metabolism. It also contributes to maintaining the stomach's protective mucous lining and enhances the absorption of water and electrolytes.

What is the usual dosage for ZIORAL ORAL SOLUTION?

The dosage of ZIORAL ORAL SOLUTION varies depending on age, medical condition, and individual zinc levels. It should always be taken as advised by a doctor or healthcare professional. For infants and children with diarrhea, specific dosages may be recommended, such as 2.5 ml once a day for 14 days for children under 6 months, and 5 ml once a day for 14 days for children aged 6 months and above. It is often recommended to take it with or after food to minimize potential stomach upset.

What are the possible side effects of ZIORAL ORAL SOLUTION?

Common side effects can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, headache, indigestion, a metallic taste in the mouth, abdominal pain, dizziness, stomach inflammation, regurgitation, and restlessness. Most of these side effects are usually mild and temporary. If any side effects persist or worsen, it's important to consult your doctor.

Is ZIORAL ORAL SOLUTION safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

ZIORAL ORAL SOLUTION should be used with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding. While zinc is an essential mineral during these periods, it is crucial to consult a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate dosage based on individual nutritional requirements and professional recommendations.

Can ZIORAL ORAL SOLUTION be taken with other medications?

ZIORAL ORAL SOLUTION can interact with certain medications. It is important to inform your doctor about all prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements you are taking. For instance, tetracycline and quinolone antibiotics should be taken at least 2 to 4 hours before or after ZIORAL ORAL SOLUTION to prevent reduced absorption. Other medications like antacids, penicillamine, sodium valproate, ethambutol, and thiazide diuretics can also interact with zinc.

What precautions should be taken while using ZIORAL ORAL SOLUTION?

Do not exceed the recommended dosage, as excessive intake can lead to zinc toxicity, potentially causing severe nausea, vomiting, or headaches. Consult your doctor before use if you have kidney disease, liver problems, heart conditions, or a copper deficiency. Taking the solution with food can help reduce stomach upset. It's advisable to avoid consuming calcium- or phosphorus-rich foods (like dairy products) and phytate-rich foods (such as whole grains, legumes, and nuts) at the same time as ZIORAL ORAL SOLUTION, as they can reduce zinc absorption. Also, excessive consumption of caffeine and alcohol may affect zinc absorption.

What happens if a dose of ZIORAL ORAL SOLUTION is missed?

If you miss a dose of ZIORAL ORAL SOLUTION, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for a missed one.

How should ZIORAL ORAL SOLUTION be stored?

ZIORAL ORAL SOLUTION should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. It is crucial to keep the medicine out of the reach and sight of children and pets.