Gluflozin 5mg Tab

GLUFLOZIN 5MG TAB by ARISTO PHARMACEUTICALS PVT LTD

Name

• Common Name: Gluflozin 5 Tablet
• Brand Name: GLUFLOZIN 5MG TAB
• Manufacturer: Aristo Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd

Composition

• Active Ingredient: Dapagliflozin 5mg

Uses Gluflozin 5 Tablet is primarily used for the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults and children aged 10 years or older, often in conjunction with diet and exercise, or with other antidiabetic medicines. It is also prescribed for managing heart failure and chronic kidney disease in adults, helping to reduce the risk of hospitalization due to heart failure in patients with Type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease or multiple risk factors.

Dosage and Administration The typical dosage is one tablet (5mg) once daily, preferably in the morning. It can be taken with or without food, but it is recommended to take it at the same time each day. Do not stop taking the medicine without consulting your doctor. The dose may be increased up to 10 mg once daily, as directed by a doctor.

Side Effects

• Common Side Effects: Nausea, increased urination (polyuria), genital fungal infections, urinary tract infections, nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the throat and nasal passages), back pain, thirst, dehydration, fatigue, dizziness, and rash.
• Serious Side Effects: Can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), especially when taken with other antidiabetic medicines or alcohol. Rare but serious side effects include ketoacidosis and severe kidney problems.

Precautions Consult your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems, a urinary tract infection, or are taking diuretics. Alcohol consumption is generally unsafe as it can affect blood sugar levels. Gluflozin 5 Tablet may be unsafe or not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding; consult a doctor. Exercise caution when driving if you experience dizziness or significant fluctuations in blood sugar. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is important. Maintain good hygiene to prevent genital and urinary tract infections. Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated. This medicine is not for Type 1 diabetes. Inform your doctor about all current medications to avoid interactions, particularly with diuretics, insulin, or sulfonylureas, which may require dose adjustments.

Storage Store Gluflozin 5 Tablet below 30°C. Keep it in a cool, dry place, away from excessive heat, moisture, and direct sunlight, and out of the reach of children.

GLUFLOZIN 5MG TAB contains Dapagliflozin as its active ingredient, which is an oral medication used to manage various conditions.

What is GLUFLOZIN 5MG TAB used for?

GLUFLOZIN 5MG TAB is primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults, often alongside diet and exercise, when these alone do not adequately control blood glucose levels. Additionally, it is prescribed for adults to manage heart failure and chronic kidney disease, helping to reduce the risk of hospitalization due to heart failure and slowing the progression of kidney disease.

How does GLUFLOZIN 5MG TAB work?

GLUFLOZIN 5MG TAB contains Dapagliflozin, which belongs to a class of medicines called sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. It works by blocking the SGLT2 protein in the kidneys, which prevents the reabsorption of glucose from the urine back into the bloodstream. This action leads to increased excretion of glucose, sodium, and water through the urine, thereby lowering blood sugar levels. This mechanism is independent of insulin.

What is the usual dosage for GLUFLOZIN 5MG TAB?

The usual dosage for GLUFLOZIN 5MG TAB (Dapagliflozin 5mg) is one tablet once daily, typically taken in the morning, with or without food. Your doctor may adjust the dose based on your individual response and medical condition, potentially increasing it up to 10 mg once daily if needed. For elderly patients or those with reduced kidney or liver function, a lower starting dose and close monitoring may be advised.

What are the possible side effects of GLUFLOZIN 5MG TAB?

Common side effects of GLUFLOZIN 5MG TAB can include genital fungal infections (like thrush), urinary tract infections, increased urination, back pain, dizziness, rash, dehydration, thirst, and constipation. In rare cases, more serious side effects like ketoacidosis or severe kidney problems may occur. Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can also occur, especially when taken with other antidiabetic medications.

Is GLUFLOZIN 5MG TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

GLUFLOZIN 5MG TAB (Dapagliflozin) is generally not recommended during pregnancy due to limited information on its use and potential severe side effects on pregnant women. It is also not usually recommended during breastfeeding because it is unknown how much of the medicine passes into breast milk and it could potentially lower the baby's sugar level or affect kidney development. It is crucial to consult your doctor for alternative treatment options if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Can GLUFLOZIN 5MG TAB be taken with other medications?

Yes, GLUFLOZIN 5MG TAB can be prescribed in combination with other antidiabetic medications like metformin or insulin for better blood sugar control. However, you should always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, to avoid potential interactions. While some drugs that affect UGT enzymes may slightly alter Dapagliflozin's exposure, these interactions are often not considered clinically significant.

What precautions should be taken while taking GLUFLOZIN 5MG TAB?

Before taking GLUFLOZIN 5MG TAB, inform your doctor if you have any liver or kidney problems, severe low blood pressure, or are severely dehydrated (e.g., due to vomiting or diarrhea). Patients with type 1 diabetes should not use this medication. It's important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids. Regular monitoring of blood sugar, kidney function, and hydration status is advised. Avoid excessive alcohol intake as it can affect blood sugar levels and increase the risk of some side effects.

What happens if a dose of GLUFLOZIN 5MG TAB is missed?

If you miss a dose of GLUFLOZIN 5MG TAB, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may lead to low blood sugar or dehydration. If you are unsure, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

How should GLUFLOZIN 5MG TAB be stored?

GLUFLOZIN 5MG TAB should be stored in a cool and dry place, protected from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of the sight and reach of children and pets.