Evothral 500mg Tab

EVOTHRAL 500MG TABLET

EVOTHRAL 500MG Tablet, manufactured by Evonext Healthcare, is an antibiotic primarily used to treat various bacterial infections.

Composition

EVOTHRAL 500MG Tablet contains Azithromycin 500mg as its active ingredient. Azithromycin belongs to the macrolide class of antibiotics, working by preventing bacteria from synthesizing essential proteins, thereby stopping their growth and spread.

Uses

EVOTHRAL 500MG Tablet is prescribed for the treatment of a wide range of bacterial infections in adults and children, including:

• Respiratory tract infections: such as pneumonia, bronchitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, and sinusitis.
• Ear infections: including otitis media.
• Skin and soft tissue infections: like acne, rosacea, cellulitis, and other uncomplicated skin infections.
• Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs): such as gonorrhea, Chlamydia, and genital ulcer disease.
• Other infections: including those of the blood, brain, lungs, bones, joints, urinary tract, stomach, intestines, and typhoid fever.

Dosage and Administration

• EVOTHRAL 500MG Tablet is taken orally. Swallow the tablet whole; do not chew, crush, or break it.
• It can be taken with or without food, but it is advisable to take it at a fixed time each day for optimal results.
• Always follow your doctor's prescribed dose and duration. Do not skip any doses and complete the full course of treatment, even if you start to feel better, to prevent the infection from returning or becoming harder to treat.
• Typical adult dosages may vary depending on the infection:
  • For many infections (e.g., community-acquired pneumonia, pharyngitis/tonsillitis, skin infections): 500 mg as a single dose on Day 1, followed by 250 mg once daily on Days 2 through 5.
  • For acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis: 500 mg as a single dose on Day 1, followed by 250 mg once daily on Days 2 through 5, or 500 mg once daily for 3 days.
  • For acute bacterial sinusitis: 500 mg once daily for 3 days.
  • For non-gonococcal urethritis and cervicitis, or genital ulcer disease: a single 1-gram dose.
  • For gonococcal urethritis and cervicitis: a single 2-gram dose.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Diarrhea
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Stomach pain or indigestion
• Headache
• Dizziness

If side effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor. Immediately inform your doctor if you experience an itchy rash, swelling of the face, throat, or tongue, or difficulty breathing, as these could be signs of a serious allergic reaction. There is also a possibility of developing a fungal or yeast infection (thrush) with antibiotic use.

Precautions

• Do not take antacids containing aluminum or magnesium within 2 hours before or after taking Evothral 500mg Tablet, as they can reduce its effectiveness.
• Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight or tanning beds, as Evothral may increase the risk of sunburn.
• Inform your doctor if you have a history of allergy to azithromycin or other macrolide antibiotics (e.g., erythromycin).
• Use with caution in patients with liver disease, cholestatic jaundice, hepatic dysfunction, or severe kidney disease.
• Caution is advised for individuals with heart problems, abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmia), prolonged QT interval, or low potassium or magnesium levels.
• Evothral may worsen symptoms in patients with myasthenia gravis.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. While generally considered safe if prescribed during pregnancy, and present in low levels in breast milk, watch for symptoms like rash, diarrhea, or sleepiness in the breastfed baby.
• Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Evothral 500mg Tablet, as it may exacerbate side effects such as dizziness and drowsiness and potentially harm liver function.
• Evothral may cause dizziness or fits; if you experience these, avoid driving or operating machinery.
• Evothral 500mg Tablet is effective only against bacterial infections and should not be used for viral infections like the common cold or flu.
• Inform your doctor about all other medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking to prevent potential drug interactions.

Storage

Store EVOTHRAL 500MG Tablet below 25°C or below 30°C in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of the sight and reach of children.

EVOTHRAL 500MG Tablet contains Azithromycin, a broad-spectrum antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections.

Here are some frequently asked questions about EVOTHRAL 500MG Tablet:

What is EVOTHRAL 500MG Tablet used for?

EVOTHRAL 500MG Tablet is an antibiotic primarily used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. These include infections of the respiratory tract (such as bronchitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, and sinusitis), ear, nose, throat, lungs, skin, and eyes. It is also effective in treating typhoid fever and certain sexually transmitted diseases like gonorrhea and chlamydia.

How does EVOTHRAL 500MG Tablet work?

EVOTHRAL 500MG Tablet works by preventing bacteria from synthesizing essential proteins required for their growth and vital functions. By inhibiting protein synthesis, it stops the bacteria from growing and multiplying, thereby clearing the infection.

What is the usual dosage for EVOTHRAL 500MG Tablet?

The dosage of EVOTHRAL 500MG Tablet varies depending on the type and severity of the infection, as determined by your doctor. A common adult dosage regimen might be a single 500 mg dose on the first day, followed by 250 mg once daily for the next four days. Another common regimen involves taking 500 mg once daily for three days. It can be taken with or without food, but it is best to take it at a fixed time each day for optimal results.

What are the possible side effects of EVOTHRAL 500MG Tablet?

Common side effects include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. These are usually temporary and tend to subside as the treatment is completed. More serious, but less common, side effects can include an itchy rash, swelling of the face, throat, or tongue, difficulty breathing, liver problems, or an abnormal heart rhythm (QT prolongation). If you experience severe or persistent side effects, or any signs of an allergic reaction, you should seek immediate medical attention.

Is EVOTHRAL 500MG Tablet safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

EVOTHRAL 500MG Tablet is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy if prescribed by your doctor, although human studies are limited. It is also considered safe during breastfeeding, as it passes into breast milk in small amounts and has not been known to cause significant harm to the baby. However, there is a possibility of diarrhea or rash in the breastfed infant. Always consult your doctor before taking this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Can EVOTHRAL 500MG Tablet be taken with other medications?

It is important to inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential drug interactions. Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium should not be taken within 2 hours of taking EVOTHRAL 500MG Tablet as they can affect its absorption. Other medications that may interact include those for migraines (like ergotamine), gastric reflux (like cisapride), heart failure (like digoxin), gout (like colchicine), blood thinners (like warfarin), and certain anti-allergic medications (like astemizole).

What precautions should be taken while taking EVOTHRAL 500MG Tablet?

Always complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by your doctor, even if you start to feel better, to prevent the infection from returning and becoming harder to treat. Inform your doctor if you have a history of allergies to azithromycin or other macrolide antibiotics, liver or kidney problems, heart conditions (especially abnormal heart rhythms or QT prolongation), myasthenia gravis, or low potassium or magnesium levels. Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight or tanning beds as this medication can increase the risk of sunburn.

What happens if a dose of EVOTHRAL 500MG Tablet is missed?

If you miss a dose of EVOTHRAL 500MG Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should EVOTHRAL 500MG Tablet be stored?

EVOTHRAL 500MG Tablet should be stored at room temperature, ideally below 25°C. Keep it in a closed container, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. Ensure it is kept out of the reach of children and pets. Do not use the medicine after its expiry date.