Pinom Ct 40 Tablet

PINOM CT 40 TABLET

Pinom CT 40 Tablet, manufactured by LUPIN LTD, is an anti-hypertensive medication used to treat high blood pressure. It is typically prescribed when a single medicine is not sufficient to control blood pressure effectively.

• Composition: Pinom CT 40 Tablet contains a combination of two active ingredients:

  • Olmesartan Medoxomil (40mg): An angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) that works by relaxing and widening blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily.
  • Chlorthalidone (12.5mg): A diuretic (water pill) that increases the excretion of excess water and certain electrolytes from the body, thereby reducing fluid overload and lowering blood pressure.

• Uses: This medicine is primarily used for:

  • Managing hypertension (high blood pressure).
  • Reducing the risk of cardiovascular complications such as heart attack, stroke, and kidney problems associated with uncontrolled high blood pressure.

• Dosage and Administration:

  • Take Pinom CT 40 Tablet as prescribed by your doctor.
  • It can be taken with or without food.
  • It is recommended to take the tablet at the same time each day to maintain consistent levels of medication.
  • Swallow the tablet whole; do not chew, crush, or break it.
  • As it contains a diuretic, it may increase urination, so it's advisable to avoid taking it within four hours of going to bed to prevent sleep disruption. Do not stop taking this medicine suddenly, as it can cause blood pressure to rise.

• Side Effects: Common side effects may include:

  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Nausea, upset stomach, diarrhea
  • Fatigue/tiredness
  • Increased blood uric acid levels
  • Low potassium levels in blood
  • Urinary tract infection Serious side effects can include skin rash, painful joints, fast heartbeat, shortness of breath, aching or weak muscles, and swelling of the hands, feet, or ankles.

• Precautions:

  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Pinom CT 40 Tablet is not recommended during pregnancy as it can cause serious harm to the developing fetus. It is also not recommended for use by breastfeeding mothers.
  • Alcohol: Avoid alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of low blood pressure and adverse effects like dizziness.
  • Medical Conditions: Use with caution if you have kidney disease, liver disease, or heart conditions. Your doctor may monitor blood pressure, kidney function, and electrolyte levels regularly.
  • Driving: This medicine may cause dizziness or tiredness, which can affect your ability to drive or operate machinery.

• Storage: Store Pinom CT 40 Tablet in a cool, dry place, protected from light and moisture. Keep it out of the sight and reach of children.

What is PINOM CT 40 TABLET used for?

PINOM CT 40 TABLET is primarily used for the management of essential hypertension (high blood pressure). It is often prescribed when a single medication is not sufficient to control blood pressure, helping to reduce the risk of serious cardiovascular complications such as heart attacks, strokes, and kidney problems.

How does PINOM CT 40 TABLET work?

This medicine combines two active ingredients: Olmesartan medoxomil (40 mg) and Chlorthalidone (12.5 mg). Olmesartan is an Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) that works by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a substance that narrows blood vessels, thus allowing them to relax and widen, which lowers blood pressure. Chlorthalidone is a thiazide-like diuretic (water pill) that helps the kidneys excrete more sodium and water, reducing the volume of blood in the body and further decreasing blood pressure. The combined action provides a synergistic effect to control hypertension.

What is the usual dosage for PINOM CT 40 TABLET?

PINOM CT 40 TABLET should be taken exactly as advised by your physician. It is usually swallowed whole with water, and can be taken with or without food. It is recommended to take it at the same time each day for consistent effects. Do not crush or chew the tablet, and do not stop taking it suddenly without consulting your doctor.

What are the possible side effects of PINOM CT 40 TABLET?

Common side effects may include dizziness, headache, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, musculoskeletal pain, back pain, and joint pain. Increased urination is a purposeful effect due to the diuretic component. If you experience persistent or severe side effects, or notice symptoms like a severe allergic reaction (skin rash, itching, swelling of face/mouth/throat, breathing difficulty) or very low blood pressure with light-headedness, seek immediate medical attention.

Is PINOM CT 40 TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

PINOM CT 40 TABLET is contraindicated during pregnancy, particularly in the second and third trimesters, as it can cause serious harm or death to the developing fetus. It is also not recommended for use by breastfeeding women, as it may pass into breast milk and potentially harm the baby. Always inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding before taking this medicine.

Can PINOM CT 40 TABLET be taken with other medications?

PINOM CT 40 TABLET can interact with several other medications. These include lithium-based medications (increasing the risk of toxicity), Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or naproxen (reducing its blood pressure-lowering effect and increasing kidney problem risk), and potassium-sparing diuretics or potassium supplements (increasing the risk of high potassium levels). It may also interact with bile acid sequestrants (like colesevelam), other antihypertensive agents, and certain heart medications. Inform your doctor about all medicines, supplements, and herbal preparations you are taking to avoid harmful interactions.

What precautions should be taken while taking PINOM CT 40 TABLET?

Exercise caution if you have a history of kidney or liver problems, heart disease (such as coronary artery disease or heart failure), diabetes, gout, or electrolyte imbalances. Your doctor may monitor your kidney function, electrolyte levels, and blood pressure regularly. Avoid or limit alcohol consumption as it can enhance the blood pressure-lowering effect and lead to dizziness. If you experience dizziness or fatigue, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery. Also, it is advisable to avoid grapefruit or grapefruit juice while on this medication.

What happens if a dose of PINOM CT 40 TABLET is missed?

If you miss a dose of PINOM CT 40 TABLET, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

How should PINOM CT 40 TABLET be stored?

PINOM CT 40 TABLET should be stored in a cool, dry place at room temperature. Protect the tablets from light and moisture to maintain their effectiveness. Always ensure the medicine is kept out of the reach of children. Remember to use it before its expiry date.