Glychek 60 Od Tab

GLYCHEK 60 OD TABLET

Name:

• Brand Name: GLYCHEK 60 OD TABLET
• Common Name: Gliclazide (as an extended-release tablet)

Composition: GLYCHEK 60 OD TABLET contains Gliclazide 60 mg as its active ingredient. It is formulated as an extended-release (OD) tablet, designed to provide a steady release of the medication over approximately 24 hours, allowing for once-daily dosing.

Uses: GLYCHEK 60 OD TABLET is primarily used for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It is prescribed when dietary measures, physical exercise, and weight reduction alone are insufficient to control blood glucose levels. The medication works by stimulating the beta-cells of the pancreas to release more insulin and may also increase tissue sensitivity to insulin, thereby helping to lower blood sugar.

Dosage and Administration: This medicine should be taken orally, usually once daily, preferably with or immediately following a main meal to optimize absorption and minimize gastrointestinal discomfort. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and should not be crushed, chewed, or broken. The exact dose and duration of therapy are determined by a physician based on the individual's medical condition, blood sugar levels, and response to treatment.

Side Effects: Common side effects of GLYCHEK 60 OD TABLET may include:

• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels), characterized by symptoms like sweating, dizziness, headaches, tremors, and confusion.
• Gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, gastric pain, indigestion, constipation, and metallic taste in the mouth.
• Headache and weight gain.
• Skin reactions like rash, pruritus, urticaria, erythema, and flushing. If any of these side effects worsen or persist, consult a doctor.

Precautions:

• GLYCHEK 60 OD TABLET is not recommended for individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus, diabetic ketoacidosis, or severe kidney or liver disease.
• It is not recommended for use in pregnant or breastfeeding women.
• Alcohol consumption should be avoided as it can increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
• Patients should inform their doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions or other medications being taken, as GLYCHEK 60 OD TABLET can interact with other antidiabetic medicines, ACE inhibitors, corticosteroids, and thiazide diuretics.
• Due to the risk of hypoglycemia, caution is advised when driving or operating machinery until the individual knows how the medicine affects them.

Storage: Store GLYCHEK 60 OD TABLET at room temperature, ideally between 15-30°C or below 30°C. Keep the medicine away from sources of light and moisture, and ensure it is stored in a place out of reach of children. Always check the expiry date before use.

Here are some frequently asked questions about GLYCHEK 60 OD TAB:

What is GLYCHEK 60 OD TAB used for?

GLYCHEK 60 OD TAB is primarily used to manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is prescribed when diet, exercise, and weight reduction alone are not sufficient to control blood glucose levels. This medication can be used as a standalone treatment or in combination with other antidiabetic medicines.

How does GLYCHEK 60 OD TAB work?

GLYCHEK 60 OD TAB contains gliclazide (60 mg) as its active ingredient, which belongs to a class of medicines called sulfonylureas. It works by stimulating the beta-cells of the pancreas to release more insulin. This increased insulin secretion helps lower blood glucose levels by promoting the uptake of glucose by cells and may also increase tissue sensitivity to insulin. The "OD" in its name indicates it is an extended-release tablet designed for once-daily dosing, ensuring a steady release of medication over approximately 24 hours.

What is the usual dosage for GLYCHEK 60 OD TAB?

The daily dose of GLYCHEK 60 OD TAB should be taken as advised by your doctor. Typically, it is taken once daily, preferably with your first main meal of the day (e.g., breakfast). The starting dose is often 30mg once daily, and your physician may adjust it based on your blood glucose response. The maximum recommended daily dose is 120mg. It is crucial to take the tablet whole with a full glass of water and not to crush, chew, or break it.

What are the possible side effects of GLYCHEK 60 OD TAB?

Common side effects of GLYCHEK 60 OD TAB may include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, indigestion (dyspepsia), and abdominal pain. Other possible side effects include headache and weight gain. If you experience serious side effects or a worsening of any symptoms, consult your doctor. Symptoms of low blood sugar can include excessive sweating, tremors, rapid heartbeat, dizziness, and confusion.

Is GLYCHEK 60 OD TAB safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

GLYCHEK 60 OD TAB is generally not recommended during pregnancy as it may be unsafe and could potentially harm the unborn baby. For pregnant women with diabetes, insulin is often preferred for blood sugar control. It is also considered unsafe to use during breastfeeding, as it is not known whether the medicine or its metabolites are excreted in breast milk. Always consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding.

Can GLYCHEK 60 OD TAB be taken with other medications?

GLYCHEK 60 OD TAB can interact with several other medications. Taking it with other antidiabetic medicines, such as metformin or insulin, may increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Certain medicines like ACE inhibitors (e.g., lisinopril, ramipril) can increase its glucose-lowering effect. Conversely, corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone) and thiazide diuretics (e.g., hydrochlorothiazide) can diminish its blood sugar-lowering effect. Oral contraceptives may also decrease its glucose-lowering action. Always inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using GLYCHEK 60 OD TAB?

It is important to avoid alcohol consumption while taking GLYCHEK 60 OD TAB, as it can increase the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Caution is advised for individuals with liver or kidney impairment, as these conditions can affect how the body processes the medication and potentially lead to increased side effects. Malnourishment or irregular dietary habits can also increase the risk of hypoglycemia. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is crucial to ensure optimal glycemic control. If you experience symptoms of low blood sugar, it's advisable to carry a source of fast-acting sugar.

What happens if a dose of GLYCHEK 60 OD TAB is missed?

If you forget to take a dose of GLYCHEK 60 OD TAB, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for a missed one, as this can lead to a drastic fall in blood glucose, which can be dangerous.

How should GLYCHEK 60 OD TAB be stored?

GLYCHEK 60 OD TAB should be stored at room temperature, ideally between 15-30°C. Keep the medicine away from sources of light and moisture, and ensure it is stored in a place out of reach of children. Always check the expiry date and do not use the tablet beyond this date.