Suminat 50 Tablet

SUMINAT 50 TABLET

SUMINAT 50 TABLET, manufactured by SUN PHARMA LABORATORIES LTD., is a medication primarily used for the acute treatment of migraine attacks.

• Name:

  • Brand Name: SUMINAT 50 TABLET
  • Common Name (Active Ingredient): Sumatriptan

• Composition:

  • Each tablet contains Sumatriptan equivalent to 50 mg.

• Uses: SUMINAT 50 TABLET is prescribed for the acute management of migraine headaches in adults, which may or may not be accompanied by aura. It works by constricting blood vessels in the brain and inhibiting chemical mediators that trigger headache pain. This helps to relieve symptoms associated with migraines, such as severe headache pain, nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. It is important to note that this medicine treats existing migraine attacks but does not prevent future episodes. It may also be used for cluster headaches.

• Dosage and Administration:

  • The typical adult dosage is 25 mg, 50 mg, or 100 mg as a single dose.
  • The tablet should be swallowed whole with water and not crushed or chewed.
  • It can be taken with or without food.
  • It is most effective when taken at the first sign of a migraine attack.
  • If symptoms are not completely relieved or return, a second dose may be taken 2 hours after the first.
  • Do not exceed a maximum dose of 200 mg within a 24-hour period.
  • Always follow your doctor's instructions regarding the exact dosage and frequency.

• Side Effects:

  • Common Side Effects: Tingling or numbness in the hands and feet (peripheral neuropathy), dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, weakness, flushing (a sensation of warmth in the face, ears, neck, and trunk), a feeling of heaviness, pressure, or tightness in any part of the body, including the face, chest, throat, or neck, and neck stiffness.
  • Serious Side Effects (Seek medical attention if experienced): Severe chest or stomach pain, bloody diarrhea, significantly high blood pressure, or unusual changes in mood.

• Precautions:

  • Contraindications: SUMINAT 50 TABLET should not be used if you have an allergy to sumatriptan or any of its components, ischemic heart disease, uncontrolled high blood pressure, coronary artery vasospasm, a history of stroke or transient ischemic attack, ischemic bowel disease, peripheral vascular diseases, severe liver disease, or Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.
  • Warnings: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant (Category C) or breastfeeding. Exercise caution and inform your doctor if you have kidney or liver problems, heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, a history of heart attack or stroke, seizures, or depression.
  • Drug Interactions: Do not take other triptan medications within 24 hours of using SUMINAT 50 TABLET. Inform your doctor if you are taking medicines for depression, such as SSRIs or SNRIs.
  • Alcohol: May cause excessive drowsiness when consumed with alcohol.
  • Driving and Machinery: This medicine may cause dizziness or drowsiness; therefore, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.
  • Medication Overuse Headache: Prolonged or excessive use can lead to an aggravation of headaches.
  • Pediatric Use: Not recommended for use in children under 18 years of age due to insufficient safety and efficacy data.

• Storage:

  • Store SUMINAT 50 TABLET in a cool, dry place, ideally at room temperature (below 30°C).
  • Keep the medicine away from moisture, heat, and direct light.
  • Ensure it is kept out of the reach of children.
  • Always check the expiry date and use the medicine before it expires.

Frequently Asked Questions about SUMINAT 50 TABLET

SUMINAT 50 TABLET, containing Sumatriptan (50mg), is a medication primarily used for the acute treatment of migraine headaches. It belongs to a class of medicines called selective serotonin receptor agonists, also known as triptans.

What is SUMINAT 50 TABLET used for?

SUMINAT 50 TABLET is used to manage acute migraine headaches in adults, which may occur with or without aura. It helps to alleviate symptoms such as intense headache pain, nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound that often accompany migraine attacks. It is important to note that this medicine treats existing migraine attacks and does not prevent future episodes.

How does SUMINAT 50 TABLET work?

SUMINAT 50 TABLET works by activating serotonin (5-HT) receptors in the brain. This action causes the dilated blood vessels in the head, which are thought to contribute to migraine pain, to narrow. Additionally, it helps to block the transmission of pain signals to the brain and inhibits the release of certain chemicals that cause migraine symptoms like pain, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound.

What is the usual dosage for SUMINAT 50 TABLET?

The usual recommended adult dose of SUMINAT 50 TABLET is 25 mg, 50 mg, or 100 mg, taken at the first sign of a migraine attack. If your symptoms persist or return after the first dose, a second tablet can be taken after two hours. However, you should not exceed a total of 200 mg of sumatriptan oral tablets within a 24-hour period. Always follow your doctor's specific instructions regarding dosage and frequency.

What are the possible side effects of SUMINAT 50 TABLET?

Common side effects of SUMINAT 50 TABLET may include dizziness, drowsiness, weakness, tingling or numbness in the hands and feet (paresthesia), nausea, and vomiting. Some individuals may also experience a sensation of warmth (flushing) or feelings of heaviness, pressure, or tightness in the face, chest, or throat. Most side effects are temporary and usually resolve on their own, but if they persist or worsen, consult your doctor.

Is SUMINAT 50 TABLET safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

During pregnancy, SUMINAT 50 TABLET should be used only if clearly necessary, and after consulting your doctor, as there is evidence of risk to the developing baby in animal studies. For breastfeeding mothers, the medicine is excreted in human milk. Caution is advised, and it is generally suggested to withhold breastfeeding for 8 to 12 hours after taking SUMINAT 50 TABLET to minimize exposure to the infant.

Can SUMINAT 50 TABLET be taken with other medications?

SUMINAT 50 TABLET can interact with certain medications. It should not be taken with ergot-containing medicines (like ergotamine) due to the risk of blood vessel spasms (vasospastic reaction). Concurrent use with Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) or certain antidepressants (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors - SSRIs, and Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors - SNRIs) can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome, a potentially serious condition. Do not take another triptan medication at the same time as SUMINAT 50 TABLET. Always inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements.

What precautions should be taken while using SUMINAT 50 TABLET?

Before taking SUMINAT 50 TABLET, inform your doctor if you have a history of heart disease, uncontrolled high blood pressure, liver disease (especially severe impairment), kidney problems, diabetes, or a history of stroke or transient ischemic attack. This medicine may cause dizziness or drowsiness, so it is advisable to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. Overuse of SUMINAT 50 TABLET or other migraine medicines can lead to medication overuse headaches, which can worsen migraine frequency. It is generally not recommended for individuals under 18 years of age.

What happens if a dose of SUMINAT 50 TABLET is missed?

SUMINAT 50 TABLET is typically used as an acute treatment for migraine attacks rather than as a regularly scheduled daily medication. Therefore, the concept of a "missed dose" usually doesn't apply. If you have a migraine and forget to take the tablet at the onset, you can still take it as soon as you remember, following the prescribed dosage and not exceeding the maximum daily limit. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten one.

How should SUMINAT 50 TABLET be stored?

SUMINAT 50 TABLET should be stored in a cool, dry place, ideally at room temperature (below 30°C or away from excessive heat), away from moisture and direct light. Ensure it is kept out of reach of children to prevent accidental ingestion. Always check the expiry date on the packaging and do not use the medicine beyond this date.