Lanzoprax Kid 15

LANZOPRAX KID 15 by MACLEODS PHARMACEUTICALS LTD.

Name

Common Name: Lansoprazole Brand Name: Lanzoprax Kid 15mg Tablet

Composition

Lanzoprax Kid 15mg Tablet contains Lansoprazole 15mg as its active ingredient. Lansoprazole belongs to a class of medicines known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).

Uses

Lanzoprax Kid 15mg Tablet is primarily used to reduce the amount of acid produced in the stomach. It is prescribed for the treatment and prevention of various acid-related conditions, including:

• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) and acid reflux
• Erosive Esophagitis (inflammation and erosion of the food pipe)
• Peptic Ulcer Disease (gastric and duodenal ulcers)
• Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome (a condition associated with excessive acid production due to tumors)
• Helicobacter Pylori (H. pylori) infection, often in combination with antibiotics
• Prevention of stomach ulcers and acidity that may occur with prolonged use of painkillers.
• Symptomatic GERD (short-term treatment)

Dosage and Administration

Lanzoprax Kid 15mg Tablet should be taken as advised by your doctor.

• It is generally recommended to take it once daily, preferably in the morning, on an empty stomach, at least one hour before a meal.
• The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not chewed, crushed, or broken.
• For children, if advised by a doctor, the tablet can be dissolved in a small quantity of water and administered within 15 minutes.
• The dose and duration of treatment depend on the underlying condition and the patient's response to the medicine.
• Safety and effectiveness are established in children between 1 to 17 years of age.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects

• Nausea
• Abdominal pain/Stomach discomfort
• Diarrhea (can be persistent and watery)
• Constipation
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Flatulence (gas)
• Dry or sore mouth/throat
• Skin rash or itching
• Fatigue or tiredness

Serious Side Effects (with prolonged use, generally over 3 months to 1 year or more)

• Low magnesium levels (hypomagnesemia), leading to symptoms like tiredness, confusion, dizziness, shakiness, muscle twitches, or irregular heartbeat
• Vitamin B12 deficiency, potentially causing anemia, weakness, or paleness
• Increased risk of bone fractures (especially hip, wrist, or spine), particularly in older adults, with high doses, or use for over a year
• Kidney damage
• Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD)
• Fundic gland polyps (growths on the stomach lining)
• Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling of face/lips/tongue/throat, difficulty breathing, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis)
• Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (CLE) and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Precautions

• Allergies: Inform your doctor if you or your child are allergic to Lansoprazole or any components of Lanzoprax Kid 15mg Tablet.
• Liver Disease: Use with caution in patients with severe liver problems.
• Kidney Disease: Generally safe, but consult your doctor if you have kidney impairment.
• Magnesium/Vitamin B12 Levels: Prolonged use may lead to low magnesium and vitamin B12 levels. Doctors may monitor these levels.
• Bone Loss (Osteoporosis): Discuss ways to prevent bone loss, such as calcium and vitamin D supplements, with your doctor, especially with long-term use.
• HIV Medications: Do not use concomitantly with certain anti-HIV medicines like atazanavir and nelfinavir.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a doctor before use; it may be unsafe during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
• Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol as it can increase acidity and worsen stomach conditions.
• Driving: Avoid driving or operating machinery if you experience dizziness, visual disturbances, or tiredness.
• Drug Interactions:
  • Warfarin: May increase the risk of bleeding; close monitoring is required.
  • Methotrexate: Lanzoprax Kid can increase the effect of methotrexate.
  • Digoxin: Increased chance of side effects if taken together.
  • Ketoconazole, Itraconazole, Rifampicin: May decrease the effectiveness of these medicines. A minimum gap of 1 hour should be maintained if both are to be taken.
  • Sucralfate: Take Lanzoprax Kid 30 minutes or more before sucralfate.
  • Antacids: Avoid taking antacids within two hours before or after taking Lanzoprax Kid 15mg Tablet, as they can reduce its effectiveness.

Storage

Store Lanzoprax Kid 15mg Tablet below 25°C or 30°C in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight. Keep it out of reach and sight of children.

LANZOPRAX KID 15 is a medicine manufactured by Macleods Pharmaceuticals Ltd., containing Lansoprazole as its active ingredient. It belongs to a class of medications called proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).

Here are some frequently asked questions about LANZOPRAX KID 15:

What is LANZOPRAX KID 15 used for?

LANZOPRAX KID 15 is primarily used to treat conditions involving excessive stomach acid production. These include heartburn and chest pain caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), stomach and intestinal ulcers (peptic ulcer disease), inflammation and erosion of the food pipe (erosive esophagitis), and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (a condition where tumors lead to excessive acid production). It can also be used to prevent stomach ulcers and acidity that may occur with prolonged use of painkillers. It is also used in children between 1 and 17 years of age for GERD and erosive gastritis.

How does LANZOPRAX KID 15 work?

LANZOPRAX KID 15 works by reducing the amount of acid produced in the stomach. Its active ingredient, lansoprazole, binds to and blocks the action of the "proton pump" enzyme in the stomach wall cells, which is responsible for secreting stomach acids. This reduction in acid helps relieve symptoms like heartburn and reflux and allows ulcers and damaged areas to heal.

What is the usual dosage of LANZOPRAX KID 15?

LANZOPRAX KID 15 should be taken as advised by your doctor. It is typically taken once a day, preferably 30 to 60 minutes before a meal, on an empty stomach. For children, the tablet can be dissolved in a small amount of water and given within 15 minutes. The dosage and duration of treatment will depend on your specific condition and how you respond to the medicine. Do not chew, crush, or break the tablet; swallow it whole.

What are the possible side effects of LANZOPRAX KID 15?

Common side effects can include headache, dizziness, diarrhea, constipation, stomach discomfort or pain, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, and skin rashes. Long-term use (more than 3 months or a year) may lead to decreased magnesium levels, vitamin B12 deficiency, and an increased risk of bone fractures. If you experience persistent watery stools, severe stomach cramps, fever, or any serious allergic reactions (like a rash, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, or difficulty breathing), seek immediate medical attention.

Is LANZOPRAX KID 15 safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

During pregnancy, LANZOPRAX KID 15 is generally considered safe, with animal studies showing low or no adverse effects on the developing baby. However, there are limited human studies, and it's recommended to use it only if prescribed by your doctor, who will weigh the benefits against the risks.

For breastfeeding mothers, LANZOPRAX KID 15 is probably safe, as limited human data suggests it does not pose a significant risk to the baby. However, it's always best to consult your doctor for personalized advice, especially when nursing a newborn or preterm infant.

Can LANZOPRAX KID 15 be taken with other medications?

LANZOPRAX KID 15 can interact with several medications. It's crucial to inform your doctor about all medicines you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal products, and supplements. Some notable interactions include:

• HIV medications: Medicines like atazanavir, nelfinavir, and rilpivirine should not be used concomitantly.
• Blood thinners: Co-administration with warfarin may increase the risk of bleeding.
• Other medications: It may decrease the effectiveness of theophylline (for asthma) and tacrolimus (an immunomodulatory medicine). Some medicines like fluoxamine (for mood disorders), sucralfate (an antacid), and rifampicin (an anti-infective) may decrease the effectiveness of Lanzoprax Kid. It can also increase the effect of methotrexate (used in autoimmune diseases and cancer) and digoxin (for heart failure).
• Antacids: Do not take antacids together with Lanzoprax Kid; maintain at least a 1-hour gap before or 2 hours after taking Lansoprazole to ensure its effectiveness.

What precautions should be taken with LANZOPRAX KID 15?

• Allergies: Do not take LANZOPRAX KID 15 if you are allergic to it or its ingredients.
• Driving: If you experience dizziness, visual disturbances, or vomiting after taking this medicine, avoid driving or operating machinery.
• Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol, as it can increase acidity and worsen stomach conditions.
• Long-term use: If taking for more than 3 months, your doctor may monitor magnesium levels. Prolonged use (over a year) may increase the risk of bone fractures and vitamin B12 deficiency. Discuss ways to prevent bone loss, such as calcium and vitamin D supplements, with your doctor.
• Liver disease: Use with caution in patients with severe liver disease, and dosage adjustment may be needed.
• Other conditions: Inform your doctor if you have kidney disease, low vitamin B12 levels, a history of bone fractures, or experience persistent diarrhea.

What happens if a dose is missed?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed one.

How should LANZOPRAX KID 15 be stored?

Store LANZOPRAX KID 15 in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat, and out of the reach of children. The typical storage temperature is below 25°C or 30°C.